Interference processes in monkey auditory list memory
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Interference processes in monkey auditory list memory
This article addresses two venerable issues in the study of memory. One is the shape of the bow-shaped serial position curve and how to explain it (e.g., Nipher, 1876; Ward, 1937). The second issue is the waxing and waning of interference processes in memory over time (Barnes & Underwood, 1959; Melton & von Lackum, 1941). We suggest that these phenomena are related and that processes of interfe...
متن کاملInterference processes in monkey auditory list memory.
A rhesus monkey's memory was tested for single items and four-item lists of natural and environmental sounds. Memory items were presented from a center speaker, followed by a retention delay and then a choice response to a test sound presented simultaneously from two side speakers. Recognition of the last item of four-item lists was much poorer than that of single items at 0-, 1-, and 2-sec del...
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Memory of 2 rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) was tested in a serial probe recognition task with lists of 4 natural or environmental sounds, different retention intervals, and different manipulations of interference. At short retention intervals, increasing the separation of list items reduced the primacy effect and produced a recency effect. Similar results were shown by increasing interference ...
متن کاملMonkey auditory list memory: tests with mixed and blocked retention delays.
A rhesus monkey was tested in an auditory list memory task with blocked and mixed retention delays. Each list of four natural or environmental sounds (from a center speaker) was followed by a retention delay (0, 1, 2, 10, 20, or 30 sec) and then by a recognition test (from two side speakers). The monkey had been tested for 12 years in tasks with blocked delays. An earlier (4 years prior) blocke...
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Background: Chess is a game that involves many aspects of high level cognition such as memory, attention, focus and problem solving. Long term practice of chess can improve cognition performances and behavioral skills. Auditory memory, as a kind of memory, can be influenced by strengthening processes following long term chess playing like other behavioral skills because of common processing pat...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
سال: 2003
ISSN: 1069-9384,1531-5320
DOI: 10.3758/bf03196534